| February 5, 2007 |
Wongatha decision disappointing |
The
dismissal by the Federal Court of the Wongatha and other native title claims on
technical grounds is very disappointing, said GLSC Executive Director
“However,
it is noted that the Judge was not prepared to make a finding that there was no
native title over the area claimed. This leaves it open for further native title
claims to be lodged over the area, perhaps on another basis.
“It
was very pleasing to have had the Federal Court reject applications by State and
Commonwealth governments that no native title exists.
“After
five years in the court the decision is a big disappointment given the
unambiguous prior ownership of the country by Aboriginal people and the strength
of their evidence of unbroken connection to the lands. We reject the decision.
“The
idea, which comes from a reading of the judgment, that larger group claims are
somehow lesser claims is very puzzling. The National Native Title Tribunal and
State and Federal governments encouraged the amalgamation of smaller claims and
Wongatha and other claimants had obliged.
“It’s
time to stop this confusion. It’s long overdue for governments in particular
to get native title out of the courts and get serious with negotiated settlement
of claims.
“The
people deserved full recognition of native title in the region and it was
surprising that this was not granted. The decision will be closely examined and
discussed with claimants before the next legal steps are decided. An appeal is
one possibility.
“Goldfields
Aboriginal people feel that they clearly demonstrated unbroken connection from
before European contact in 1869. The lands continue to have deep spiritual and
cultural significance for the people,” Mr Wyatt said.
Department
of Indigenous Affairs records show 1053 special Aboriginal sites within the
claim area.
“The
resources of those who opposed the claims appear to have won out for the time
being.
“Their
arguments in court were often bankrupt of morality, sometimes centring on
non-legal and spurious claims of economic consequences should native title be
granted. In cross-examination these respondents frequently belittled claimant
witnesses as if they were irrelevancies to Australian society.
“We
reject these arguments, which ignore the truth that these lands were stolen from
the people. They know in their hearts that these are their traditional lands and
will always be their lands,” Mr Wyatt said.
In
particular, the State Government of Western Australia has a lot to answer for,
said Wongatha claimant and Goldfields Aboriginal leader Aubrey Lynch.
“We
do not accept the decision and the State stands condemned for having turned its
back on us, both in the court and in the out-of-court search for an agreed
settlement.
“We
genuinely pursued a negotiated settlement of the claim – as advocated by the
Federal Court, only to be spurned by the State, which strung us along in the
mediation process for over four years with no result.
“The
State proved insincere and untrustworthy. It always says it strongly favours
out-of-court settlement of native title claims. But what it says and what it
does are two different things,” Mr Lynch said.
Mediation
came to an abrupt end in late 2005 when the State withdrew from the process
after frustrating it for years.
“Whatever
the court has decided, we still know that this is our land and we will continue
to expect others to treat us as the traditional owners. Now we will have to go
through it all over again,” said Mr Lynch.
Mr
Wyatt said the uncertainty of the decision is un-Australian. “A people
dispossessed and downtrodden for more than two centuries has again been taken
advantage of and again kicked while they are down,” he said.
“The
people have waited patiently for land justice since before Mabo and placed their
trust in the European legal system. While they waited for an outcome to their
claims they bent over backwards to assist government and industry with access to
their land, including numerous agreements they entered into guaranteeing
uninterrupted activities for miners and pastoralists, and providing fast-tracked
claimant consent for mining and exploration tenements.
“The
decision is unjust and puzzling. We are left wondering when Aboriginal people
will ever be regarded as equals in Australian society.
"Goldfields
Aboriginal people have proven time and again that their interests can live side
by side with those of miners, exploration companies and pastoralists. It is
unacceptable that the Federal Court has been unable to formally recognise this
compatibility with a grant of native title rights under European law,” Mr
Wyatt said.
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